Lopinavir ritonavir is a fixed combined dose of the drug that is used in the treatment of HIV or AIDS. Both of these antiretroviral medications belongs to the protease inhibitor class drug. It works by blocking the protease activity of the viral genome and inhibiting its replication or multiplication. Ritonavir works as a pharmacokinetic booster that is used in very low concentration to enhance the effectiveness of lopinavir in the human body.
The side effect of lopinavir-ritonavir tablets: Few common side effects of lopinavir and ritonavir tablets are:
Some severe side effect of Lopinavir and Ritonavir combination tablet that when appear the patient should immediately consult to doctor:
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Darunavir and ritonavir tablets is an antiretroviral medication that is used in the prevention and treatment of HIV or AIDS. it is made active against human immunodeficiency virus Type-1. Both of these drugs belong to the protease inhibitor class and ritonavir works as a pharmacokinetic booster for darunavir. The main function of ritonavir is to increase the concentration of darunavir in human blood. In some cases, the darunavir ritonavir combined drug may replace lopinavir ritonavir combination tablets.
Side effects of Darunavir Ritonavir Tablets: Some less common side effects of darunavir ritonavir combination drug are:
Apart from this, a few common adverse reactions of darunavir ritonavir tablet are:
Although Darunavir Ritonavir tablets may leave some serious adverse effect which are as follows:
Atazanavir is an antiviral drug that belongs to the group of HIV medications known as protease inhibitors. The combination of these medications can help HIV-positive people live longer. Atazanavir sulfate is also a prescribed antiretroviral medication in the U.S. approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The uses of Atazanavir sulfate: This drug comes in the following forms:
If you are taking atazanavir in the oral powder form, do not forget to take ritonavir along with it. Taking atazanavir 300 mg along with 100 mg ritonavir is the ideal dosage per day for therapy-naïve patients. Side effects include: Though minor side effects such as nausea or dizziness can be managed, atazanavir can also cause:
Read:- How Helpful is Atazanavir sulfate in the treatment of HIV Abacavir, a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIs), generally sold under the brand name Ziagen. Abacavir sulphate is a medication which is basically used in order to prevent and also in the treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS. Like some other nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), abacavir is also used together with other HIV medications. The use of this drug is not specified by itself. Abacavir is the NRTI (nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitors) class of medications, which functions in order to block the reverse transcriptase, an enzyme needed for HIV virus replication. In the class of NRTI, abacavir belongs to the carbocyclic nucleoside. Patients with this medication may experience some adverse effects. Hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) can be fatal. Hypersensitivity Reactions usually occur during the initial days of the therapy. Symptoms may include fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, malaise or fatigue, loss of appetite, and respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, shortness of breath). Abacavir (Ziagen) generally comes in the following forms and strengths:
Fixed-Dose Combination Tablets are as follows:
The use of Abacavir tablets are contraindicated in infants below 3 months of age. In overdose circumstances, an overdose victim should immediately seek medical help from their healthcare provider. Interaction: Following are some common established drug and food interactions, which may take place during the co-administration of abacavir. Abacavir is a Drug from the MPR2 inhibitor (Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 inhibitors) family which could increase the serum concentration of Cabozantinib. Some PIs (Protease inhibitors) such as Ritonavir or Tipranavir may decrease the serum concentration of Abacavir sulfate through induction of glucuronidation. The metabolization of Abacavir is functioned by both the alcohol dehydrogenase as well as glucuronidation. On 18'th December 1998, the U.S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved Abacavir Sulfate. The trade name of abacavir is Ziagen, which contains abacavir sulphate as an active pharmaceutical ingredient commonly called API. Abacavir 300mg (a Protease Inhibitor) shouldn't be added as a single agent when antiretroviral regimens are changed due to loss of virologic response. |
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